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    May 2008

History in the 4th arrondissement

Pont Saint-Louis
The bridge connects the Ile Saint-Louis with the Ile de la Cité. The first bridge of wood was constructed in 1627, but couldn't resist the flow of the Seine. Replaced several times because of damage from the ups and downs of the river, this pedestrian bridge is from 1970 and measures 67 meters long and 16 meters wide. -- insecula
 
Old illustrations and photos of the Pont Saint-Louis are available on line.
 
Along with Hôtel Cluny, the Hôtel de Sens (Bibliothéque Forney) is one of the only civilian architectural traces of the Middle Ages in Paris.
 
A true fortress, it was constructed between 1474 and 1519 for the Archbishop of Sens (Burgundy).
 
Henry IV (Henri of Navarre) and his ex-wife, the famous Queen Margot, lived here in 1605. Queen Margot lived an extravagant and eventful lifestyle of debauchery despite the recommendations of the king who nicely advised her to not mix her days and nights: “ne plus prendre la nuit pour le jour et le jour pour la nuit."
 
She collected hair from her lovers to have wigs made and she started the fashion of make up (hers was to hide a case of rosacea.
 
 Inaugurated in 1886, the library is named after the industrialist, Samuel-Aimé Forney whose gift to the City of Paris was destined for the education of artists.

The designers, artists, bronziers, ébénistes came here to work and borrow books and models.

This location at the heart of the Faubourg Saint-Antoine, artists section of Paris, contributed to the success of the establishment.

The spaces for rent were highly demanded.

In principle, the transfer of the library to the l’Hôtel de Sens took place in 1929, but it was not until 32 years later, 1961, that the actual collection of works began its move to the libarary.

L’Hôtel de Sens is one of those rare examples of civilian medieval architecture. It was constructed between 1475 and 1519 by order of Tristan de Salazar, archbishop of Sens.

Tristan de Salazr was an important figure because the bishop of Paris was within his jurisdiction.

The successors of Tristan did not live in the l’Hôtel very much. It was also the home of the Queen Margot for a few months. She was the first wife of Henri IV.

The cardinals cardinaux archevêques finally left in 1622. Until the Revolution, the l’Hôtel was rented out to individuals.

Sold as a national "bien", it was mutilated during the 19th century by its successive owners and faced life as an entreprise de roulage, a wash house, a cannery, un coupeur de poils de lièvre
la confiturerie Saint James, un dépôt de verrerie....

In 1911, the City of Paris, bought the building which was a total state of disrepair (l’état de délabrement était extrême). Restoration began in 1929 and wasn't finished until 1961.
 
Hôtel de Sens
1, rue du Figuier  75004
Métro : Pont Marie - Saint-Paul
Telephone: 01 42 78 14 60
 

 

The Bibliothèque Forney before - from the Paris.fr website